Tuesday, 5 April 2011

10) Research into Camera angles, lighting and effects

Camera Shots

  • Long shot
  • Medium shot
  • Point of view shot
  • Track shot
  • High angle shot
  • Low angle shot
  • Birds eye shot
  • Reverse shot
  • Over the shoulder shot

 Lighting technique and aesthetics

  • Background lighting
  • Cameo lighting
  • Fill light
  • Flood lighting
  • High-key lighting
  • Key Lighting
  • Lens flare
  • Low-key lighting
  • Mood lighting
  • Rembrandt lighting
  • Stage lighting
  • Soft light

Special effects (FX)

  • 3-D computer graphics
  • Bluescreen/Chroma key
  • Bullet time
  • Computer-generated imagery
  • Digital compositing
  • Optical effects
  • Stereoscopy for 3D
  • Stop trick
  • Stop motion

Lighting

In cinematography, the use of light can influence the meaning of a shot. For example, film makers often portray villains that are heavily shadowed or veiled, using silhouette.
Techniques involving light include backlight(silhouette), and under-lighting(light across a character form).

Sound

  • Diegetic sound: It is sound that the characters can hear as well as the audience, and usually implies a reaction from the character. Also called "literal sound" or "actual sound":
    • Voices of characters;
    • Sounds made by objects in the story; and/or like heart beats of a person
    • Source music, represented as coming from instruments in the story space.
    • Basic sound effects, e.g. dog barking, car passing; as it is in the scene
    • Music coming from reproduction devices such as record players, radios, tape players etc.

    • Non-diegetic sound: It is sound which is represented as coming from a source outside the story space, ie. its source is neither visible on the screen, nor has been implied to be present in the action. Also called "non-literal sound" or "commentary sound":
      • Narrator's commentary;
      • Voice of God;
      • Sound effect which is added for dramatic effect;
      • Mood music; and
      • Film Score
    Non-diegetic sound plays a significant role in creating the atmosphere and mood within a film.


    -This information was mostly retrieved from wikipedia and the rest from classwork notes.

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